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Home  ›  How Many Secret Service Agents Does Obama Have

How Many Secret Service Agents Does Obama Have

Written By Sunday, June 5, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Federal US police force enforcement agency

U.s.a. Secret Service
Logo of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.South Cloak-and-dagger Service emblem
Badge of the United States Secret Service.png

Hole-and-corner Service special amanuensis badge
Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.South. Surreptitious Service flag
Common proper noun Secret Service
Abridgement USSS
Agency overview
Formed July 5, 1865; 156 years agone  (1865-07-05)
Employees 7,000+ (2019)[1]
Annual budget $2.23 billion (2019)[1]
Operational structure
Headquarters Washington, D.C., U.Due south.
Agency executives
  • James M. Murray, Managing director[ii]
  • Faron K. Paramore, Deputy Director
Parent bureau U.Southward. Department of Homeland Security (2003–present)
U.S. Department of the Treasury (1865–2003)
Facilities
Field and resident offices 116
Overseas offices xx
Website
www.secretservice.gov

The Us Clandestine Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency nether the Department of Homeland Security charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting U.S. political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.[three] Until 2003, the Secret Service was function of the Section of the Treasury, equally the bureau was founded in 1865 to gainsay the so-widespread counterfeiting of U.South. currency.[four]

Primary missions [edit]

The Clandestine Service is mandated by Congress with two distinct and critical national security missions: protecting the nation's leaders and safeguarding the financial and disquisitional infrastructure of the United states of america.

Protective mission [edit]

The Secret Service ensures the safe of the president of the United States, the vice president of the Us, the president-elect of the The states, the vice president-elect of the U.s.a., and their immediate families; old presidents, their spouses and their minor children under the age of 16; major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses; and visiting foreign heads of land and heads of authorities. Past custom, it also provides protection to the secretary of the treasury and secretarial assistant of homeland security, as well as other persons as directed past the president (usually the White House chief of staff and national security counselor, among others). By federal statute, the president and vice-president may not reject this protection.[v] The Clandestine Service besides provides physical security for the White Business firm Circuitous; the neighboring Treasury Section building; the vice president'southward residence; the primary individual residences of the president, vice president and former presidents; and all foreign diplomatic missions in Washington, D.C. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local law enforcement, protective advances to behave site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made confronting protectees. The Secret Service is the lead agency in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSE). As function of the service's mission of preventing an incident earlier it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous accelerate piece of work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Division to identify potential risks to protectees.[6]

Investigative mission [edit]

The Secret Service safeguards the payment and financial systems of the United states of america from a broad range of fiscal and cyber-based crimes. Financial investigations include counterfeit U.S. currency, bank and financial establishment fraud, mail service fraud, wire fraud, illicit financing operations, and major conspiracies. Cyber investigations include cybercrime, network intrusions, identity theft, access device fraud, credit card fraud, and intellectual belongings crimes. The Secret Service is also a member of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) which investigates and combats terrorism on a national and international scale. Also, the Hole-and-corner Service investigates missing and exploited children and is a partner of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).[7]

The Secret Service's initial responsibleness was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.Due south. currency, which was rampant following the American Civil War. The agency so evolved into the United States' first domestic intelligence and counterintelligence bureau. Many of the bureau's missions were later taken over by subsequent agencies such as the Federal Agency of Investigation (FBI), Primal Intelligence Bureau (CIA), Drug Enforcement Assistants (DEA), Bureau of Booze, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and IRS Criminal Investigation Sectionalization (IRS-CI).

Dual objective [edit]

Secret Service agents conducting electronic investigations

The Secret Service combines the ii responsibilities into a unique dual objective. The 2 core missions of protection and investigation synergize with the other, providing crucial benefits to special agents during the course of their careers. Skills developed during the course of investigations which are also used in an amanuensis's protective duties include but are non limited to:

  • Partnerships that are created between field offices and local law enforcement during the course of investigations being used to assemble both protective intelligence and in coordinating protection events.
  • Tactical operation (due east.g. surveillance, arrests, and search warrants) and law enforcement writing (e.g. affidavits, afterwards action reports, and operations plans) skills being applied to both investigative and protective duties.
  • Proficiency in analyzing handwriting and forgery techniques being applied in protective investigations of handwritten letters and suspicious package threats.
  • Expertise in investigating electronic and financial crimes beingness applied in protective investigations of threats made against the nation'southward leaders on the Internet.

Protection of the nation'southward highest elected leaders and other government officials is 1 of the primary missions of the Hugger-mugger Service. Later on the 1901 bump-off of President William McKinley, Congress too directed the Undercover Service to protect the president of the United States. The Secret Service investigates thousands of incidents each year of individuals threatening the president of the United States.

The Secret Service is authorized past 18 U.Southward.C. § 3056(a) to protect:[8]

  • The president, vice president (or the next individual in the gild of succession, should the vice presidency exist vacant), president-elect and vice president-elect
  • The immediate families of the above individuals
  • Former presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except if the spouse remarries
  • Children of former presidents under the age of sixteen
  • Visiting heads of state or government and their spouses traveling with them
  • Other distinguished foreign visitors to the United States and official representatives of the United States performing special missions abroad, when the president directs protection be provided
  • Major presidential and vice presidential candidates and, inside 120 days of a general presidential ballot, their spouses
  • Former vice presidents, their spouses, and their children under 16 years of age, for up to six months from the date the onetime vice president leaves function (the Secretary of Homeland Security can authorize temporary protection of these individuals at whatsoever time later on that period)

In addition to the to a higher place, the Secret Service can also protect other individuals by executive guild of the president.[nine] Under Presidential Policy Directive 22, "National Special Security Events", the Hole-and-corner Service is the atomic number 82 agency for the design and implementation of operational security plans for events designated a NSSE by the secretarial assistant of homeland security.

Sign at the Obama family unit home in 2021 stating the surface area is protected past the Underground Service

In that location have been changes to the protection of onetime presidents over fourth dimension. Under the original Former Presidents Act, former presidents and their spouses were entitled to lifetime protection, subject to limited exceptions. In 1994, this was amended to reduce the protection catamenia to x years after a one-time president left function, starting with presidents assuming the function after January 1, 1997. On January ten, 2013, President Barack Obama signed legislation reversing this limit and reinstating lifetime protection to all former presidents.[ten] This alter impacted Presidents Obama and Yard.W. Bush-league, as well every bit all future presidents.[xi]

Protection of government officials is not solely the responsibility of the Hole-and-corner Service, with many other agencies, such every bit the United States Capitol Police, Supreme Courtroom Police force and Diplomatic Security Service, providing personal protective services to domestic and foreign officials. However, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of the United States and senior dignitaries, the Secret Service provides protective services at the highest-level – i.e. for heads of country and heads of regime.

The Underground Service's other primary mission is investigative; to protect the payment and financial systems of the United States from a wide range of financial and electronic-based crimes including counterfeit U.S. currency, bank and financial institution fraud, illicit financing operations, cybercrime, identity theft, intellectual property crimes, and any other violations that may bear upon the United States economy and financial systems. The agency'south cardinal focus is on large, high-dollar economic impact cases involving organized criminal groups. Financial criminals include embezzling bank employees, armed robbers at automatic teller machines, heroin traffickers, and criminal organizations that commit bank fraud on a global scale.

The USSS plays a leading role in facilitating relationships between other police enforcement entities, the private sector, and academia. The service maintains the Electronic Crimes Task Forces, which focus on identifying and locating international cyber criminals connected to cyber intrusions, banking concern fraud, data breaches, and other reckoner-related crimes. Additionally, the Secret Service runs the National Computer Forensics Plant (NCFI), which provides law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges with cyber training and data to combat cybercrime.

In the face of budget pressure, hiring challenges and some loftier-profile lapses in its protective service role in 2014, the Brookings Establishment and some members of Congress are asking whether the agency's focus should shift more to the protective mission, leaving more than of its original mission to other agencies.[12] [13]

History [edit]

Early years [edit]

Logo of the The states Secret Service

With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time,[fourteen] Abraham Lincoln established a commission to brand recommendations to remedy the problem. The Secret Service was after established on July five, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress apocryphal currency. Chief William P. Forest was sworn in past Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. equally the "Surreptitious Service Division" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the U.s. Customs Service, the The states Park Police, the U.Due south. Mail service Office Section's Office of Instructions and Mail service Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the United states Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all criminal offense under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began investigating a broad range of crimes from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling.

After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Cloak-and-dagger Service assumed full-fourth dimension responsibleness for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the starting time Secret Service agent to die while on duty, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.[xv]

The Secret Service was the first U.S. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence collection and counterintelligence responsibilities were after vested in the Federal Agency of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI'southward creation in 1908.

20th century [edit]

Taft Mexican Elevation (1909) [edit]

In 1909, President William H. Taft agreed to come across with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the first coming together between a U.S. and a Mexican president and also the first time an American president visited Mexico.[16] But the historic summit resulted in serious assassination threats and other security concerns for the then small Secret Service, and then the Texas Rangers, 4,000 U.S. and Mexican troops, BOI agents, U.S. Marshals, and an boosted 250-human being private security detail led by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated sentinel, were all chosen in by Main John Wilkie to provide added security.[17] [18] On October 16, the twenty-four hour period of the summit, Burnham discovered a man holding a curtained palm pistol continuing at the El Paso Chamber of Commerce building along the procession road.[19] The man was captured and disarmed simply a few feet from Díaz and Taft.[twenty]

1940s [edit]

The Cloak-and-dagger Service assisted in absorbing Japanese American leaders and in the Japanese American internment during Earth War II.[21]

1950s [edit]

In 1950, President Harry Southward. Truman was residing in Blair Business firm while the White House, across the street, was undergoing renovations. On November one, 1950, two Puerto Rican nationalists, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, approached Blair Firm with the intent to electrocute President Truman. Collazo and Torresola opened burn down on Private Leslie Coffelt and other White House Police officers. Though mortally wounded by iii shots from a 9 mm German language Luger to his chest and abdomen, Private Coffelt returned burn down, killing Torresola with a single shot to his head. Collazo was too shot, only survived his injuries and served 29 years in prison before returning to Puerto Rico in late 1979.[ commendation needed ] Coffelt is the only member of the Hugger-mugger Service killed while protecting a US president against an assassination attempt (Special Agent Tim McCarthy stepped in front of President Ronald Reagan during the assassination attempt of March xxx, 1981, and took a bullet to the breast but fabricated a full recovery[22]).

1960s [edit]

In 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees.[23] In 1965 and 1968, Congress likewise authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of sometime presidents until age 16.[24]

1980s [edit]

Secret Service annotator examining counterfeit documents

In 1984, the Us Congress passed the Comprehensive Crime Control Act, which extended the Secret Service'due south jurisdiction over credit card fraud and computer fraud.[25]

1990s [edit]

In 1990, the Secret Service initiated Operation Sundevil, which they originally intended as a sting against malicious hackers, allegedly responsible for disrupting phone services across the entire United states of america. The operation, which was later on described past Bruce Sterling in his volume The Hacker Crackdown, affected a nifty number of people unrelated to hacking, and led to no convictions. The Secret Service, withal, was sued and required to pay amercement.[ citation needed ] On March 1, 1990, the Clandestine Service served a search warrant on Steve Jackson Games, a small visitor in Austin, Texas, seizing three computers and over 300 floppy disks. In the subsequent lawsuit, the approximate reprimanded the Underground Service, calling their warrant training "sloppy."[26]

In 1994 and 1995, it ran an hole-and-corner sting called Performance Cybersnare.[27] The Secret Service has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI over certain violations of federal estimator criminal offense laws. They accept created 24 Electronic Crimes Task Forces (ECTFs) across the United States. These task forces are partnerships between the service, federal/state and local law enforcement, the private sector and academia aimed at combating technology-based crimes.[ citation needed ]

In 1998, President Beak Clinton signed Presidential Decision Directive 62, which established National Special Security Events (NSSE). That directive made the Clandestine Service responsible for security at designated events. In 1999, the Usa Secret Service Memorial Building was dedicated in DC, granting the agency its first headquarters. Prior to this, the agency'south dissimilar departments were based in office space effectually the DC area.[28]

21st century [edit]

2000s [edit]

September 11 attacks [edit]

The New York City Field function was located at 7 World Merchandise Center. Immediately afterwards the World Trade Center was attacked as part of the September eleven attacks, Special Agents and other New York Field office employees were amongst the first to answer with kickoff aid. Sixty-seven Special Agents in New York City, at and near the New York Field Office, helped to set up triage areas and evacuate the towers. One Secret Service employee, Chief Special Officer Craig Miller,[29] died during the rescue efforts. On August 20, 2002, Managing director Brian L. Stafford awarded the Director's Valor Award to employees who assisted in the rescue attempts.[30]

Domestic expansion [edit]

Hugger-mugger Service Electronic Crimes Task Force (ECTF)

Secret Service Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Task Force (AFMLTF)

Effective March i, 2003, the Hole-and-corner Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Department of Homeland Security.[31]

The U.s. Patriot Act, signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001, mandated the Secret Service to institute a nationwide network of ECTFs in improver to the one already agile in New York. As such, this mandate expanded on the agency's first ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Task Force, formed in 1995—which brought together federal, state and local police force enforcement, prosecutors, private-industry companies, and academia. These bodies collectively provide necessary back up and resources to field investigations that see whatever one of the following criteria: significant economic or customs bear on; participation of organized criminal groups involving multiple districts or transnational organizations; or employ of schemes involving new engineering.[32] [33]

The network prioritizes investigations that meet the post-obit criteria:

  • Significant economical or community bear upon,
  • Participation of multiple-commune or transnational organized criminal groups,
  • Apply of new technology as a means to commit crime.

Investigations conducted past ECTFs include crimes such as computer generated counterfeit currency; bank fraud; virus and worm proliferation; access device fraud; telecommunications fraud; Internet threats; calculator system intrusions and cyberattacks; phishing/spoofing; help with Internet-related child pornography and exploitation; and identity theft.[34]

International expansion [edit]

Hole-and-corner Service Cyber Intelligence Center (CIS)

On July 6, 2009, the U.Southward. Undercover Service expanded its fight on cybercrime by creating the first European Electronic Law-breaking Task Force, based on the successful U.Southward. domestic model, through a memorandum of understanding with Italian police and postal officials. Over a year later, on August 9, 2010, the agency expanded its European involvement by creating its second overseas ECTF in the Britain.[35] [36]

Both task forces are said to concentrate on a wide range of "computer-based criminal action," including:

  • Identity theft
  • Network intrusions
  • Other computer-related crimes affecting financial and other critical infrastructures.

2010s [edit]

As of 2010, the service had over half dozen,500 employees: three,200 Special Agents, 1,300 Uniformed Segmentation Officers, and 2,000 technical and authoritative employees.[37] Special agents serve on protective details and investigate financial, cyber, and homeland security-related crimes.

In September 2014, the United States Secret Service came under criticism following two high-profile incidents involving intruders at the White House. I such intruder entered the Eastward Room of the White House through an unlocked door.[38]

2020s [edit]

On April fifteen, 2020, the ICE Homeland Security Investigations unit[39] launched "Operation Stolen Promise" that targets COVID-xix related fraud. The performance conscripted resources from various branches of law enforcement and the government, including the U.S. Secret Service.[40] Near $ii trillion in the relief package known as the CARES Deed were earmarked by law in March 2020, bringing unemployment benefits and loans to millions of Americans. However, every bit Underground Service spokesmen subsequently pointed out, the Act besides opened up opportunities for criminals to fraudulently apply for help. By the end of 2021, nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Undercover Service had seized more $1.two billion in relief funds appropriated past fraudsters.[41]

A day before the 2021 Us Capitol attack on Jan vi, 2021, the Hole-and-corner Service warned Capitol Constabulary of threats of violence that Capitol Police officers could face violence at the hands of supporters of President Donald Trump.[42] On January half dozen, Secret Service agents provided security in and around the United states Capitol, besides as evacuating Vice President Mike Pence during the anarchism.[43]

The Clandestine Service assisted in the seizure of data leak forum RaidForums in 2022.[44]

Attacks on presidents [edit]

Since the 1960s, presidents John F. Kennedy (killed), Gerald Ford (twice attacked, but uninjured) and Ronald Reagan (seriously wounded) have been attacked while appearing in public.[45] [46] Agents on scene, though non injured, during attacks on presidents include William Greer and Roy Kellerman. One of the agents was Robert DeProspero, the Special Agent In Charge (SAIC) of Reagan's Presidential Protective Segmentation (PPD) from Jan 1982 to April 1985. DeProspero was deputy to Jerry Parr, the SAIC of PPD during the Reagan assassination endeavor on March 30, 1981.[47] [48]

The Kennedy assassination spotlighted the bravery of two Underground Service agents. Offset, an agent protecting Mrs. Kennedy, Clint Hill, was riding in the motorcar directly behind the presidential limousine when the attack began. While the shooting continued, Loma leaped from the running lath of the motorcar he was riding on and jumped onto the back of the president's moving car and guided Mrs. Kennedy from the trunk back into the rear seat of the car. He and then shielded the president and the first lady with his body until the car arrived at the infirmary.

Rufus Youngblood was riding in the vice-presidential car. When the shots were fired, he vaulted over the front seat and threw his torso over Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.[49] That evening, Johnson called Secret Service Chief James J. Rowley and cited Youngblood's bravery.[50] [51] Youngblood would later recall some of this in his memoir, Twenty Years in the Hole-and-corner Service.

The period following the Kennedy assassination was the most difficult in the modern history of the agency. Printing reports indicated that morale amid the agents was "depression" for months following the assassination.[52] [53] The agency overhauled its procedures in the wake of the Kennedy killing. Training, which until that time had been confined largely to "on-the-job" efforts, was systematized and regularized.

The Reagan bump-off attempt besides involved several Secret Service agents, specially agent Tim McCarthy, who spread his stance to protect Reagan as vi bullets were beingness fired by the would-exist assassin, John Hinckley Jr.[54] McCarthy survived a .22-caliber round in the abdomen. For his bravery, McCarthy received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982.[55] Jerry Parr, the agent who pushed President Reagan into the limousine, and made the disquisitional decision to divert the presidential motorcade to George Washington University Hospital instead of returning to the White House, was besides honored with U.Due south. Congress commendations for his actions that twenty-four hour period.[56]

Significant investigations [edit]

Abort and indictment of Max Ray Butler, co-founder of the Carders Marketplace carding website. Butler was indicted by a federal grand jury in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, after his September five, 2007 arrest, on wire fraud and identity theft charges. According to the indictment, Butler hacked over the Internet into computers at financial institutions and credit carte processing centers and sold the tens of thousands of credit card numbers that he acquired in the procedure.[57]

Operation Firewall: In Oct 2004, 28 suspects—located across eight U.S. states and six countries—were arrested on charges of identity theft, computer fraud, credit-carte du jour fraud, and conspiracy. Nearly 30 national and foreign field offices of the U.S. Cloak-and-dagger Service, including the newly established national ECTFs, and endless local enforcement agencies from around the globe, were involved in this operation. Collectively, the arrested suspects trafficked in at to the lowest degree 1.7 million stolen credit card numbers, which amounted to $4.3 million of losses to financial institutions. Yet, authorities estimated that prevented loss to the industry was in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The performance, which started in July 2003 and lasted for more than a yr, led investigators to identify three cybercriminal groups: Shadowcrew, Carderplanet, and Darkprofits.[58]

Arrest and indictment of Albert Gonzalez and eleven individuals; three U.S. citizens, one from Estonia, 3 from Ukraine, ii from the People'due south Democracy of Communist china, one from Belarus, and one known only by an online allonym. They were arrested on Baronial five, 2008, for the theft and sale of more than 40 1000000 credit and debit card numbers from major U.Due south. retailers, including TJX Companies, BJ'south Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Marketplace, Barnes & Noble, Sports Potency, Forever 21, and DSW. Gonzalez, the master organizer of the scheme, was charged with computer fraud, wire fraud, admission device fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for his leading role in the law-breaking.[59]

Personnel [edit]

Hole-and-corner Service agents protecting President Obama and Showtime Lady Michelle Obama

Special Amanuensis [edit]

Cloak-and-dagger Service agents executing a protective operation

The Hole-and-corner Service special agent position is highly competitive. In 2011, the service accepted less than 1% of its 15,600 special agent applicants.[60]

At a minimum, a prospective agent must exist a U.S. citizen, possess a current valid driver's license, be in splendid health and concrete status, possess visual acuity no worse than xx/100 uncorrected or correctable to 20/20 in each eye, and be between age 21–37 at the fourth dimension of appointment,[61] but eligible veterans may apply past age 37. In 2009, the Office of Personnel Direction issued implementation guidance on the Isabella 5. Department of State courtroom decision: OPM Letter of the alphabet.[62]

Prospective agents must also authorize for a TS/SCI (Top Hugger-mugger / Sensitive Compartmented Data) clearance, and undergo an extensive background investigation, to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical diagnosis, and full-telescopic polygraph examination.[61]

Secret Service agent trainees at the James J. Rowley Training Eye (RTC)

Special agents receive training in 2 locations, totaling approximately 31 weeks. The first phase, the Criminal Investigator Training Programme (CITP) is conducted at the U.Southward. Section of Homeland Security'southward Federal Law Enforcement Grooming Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia, lasting approximately 13 weeks. The 2nd phase, the Special Agent Preparation Course (SATC) is conducted at the Clandestine Service Academy, James J. Rowley Grooming Center (JJRTC), just outside Washington, D.C. in Laurel, Maryland, lasting approximately 18 weeks.[63]

Surreptitious Service agent trainees practice executing a search warrant.

A typical special amanuensis career path, depending upon functioning and promotions that affect individual assignments, begins with the first six to eight years on the task assigned to a field office. Applicants are directed to list their office location preference during the application process, and upon receiving a terminal job offer, usually have several locations to choose from.[61] Afterward their field office experience, agents are usually transferred to a protective assignment where they will stay for iii to five years. Following their protective assignment, many agents return to a field office for the rest of their careers, or opt for a headquarters based assignment located in Washington, D.C. During their careers, agents too have the opportunity to piece of work overseas in one of the agency'south international field offices. This typically requires foreign language training to ensure language proficiency when working alongside the agency's strange police enforcement counterparts.[61]

Special agents are hired at the GL-07, GL-09, or GS-xi course level, depending on individual qualifications and/or instruction.[61] Agents are eligible for promotion on a yearly basis, from GL-07, to GL-09, to GS-11, to GS-12, to GS-xiii. The total operation grade level for a journeyman field agent is GS-13, which a GL-07, GL-09, or GS-11 agent may reach in as little as four, three, or two years respectively. GS-13 agents are eligible for competitive promotion to supervisory positions, which encompasses the GS-14, GS-15, and SES class levels. GS-thirteen agents who wish to remain as journeyman field agents, will continue to accelerate the GS-13 pace level, capping at GS-13 Step 10.

Special agents also receive Constabulary Enforcement Availability Pay (Jump), a type of premium overtime pay which provides them with an boosted 25% bonus pay on top of their bacon, as agents are required to work an average workweek of 50 hours as opposed to twoscore.[64] Therefore an agent living in the Greater New York Metropolis expanse (NY, NJ, CT) will earn an almanac salary of $73,666 (GL-07), $82,162 (GL-09), $96,201 (GS-xi), $115,306 (GS-12), $137,112 (GS-thirteen), $162,026 (GS-14), and $176,300 (GS-15). Journeyman field agents at GS-xiii Pace ten are also paid a bacon of $176,300.[65]

Due to the nature of their work and unique among their federal law enforcement counterparts (e.g. FBI, DEA, ATF, Water ice), Cloak-and-dagger Service agents are regularly eligible for scheduled overtime pay (in add-on to LEAP), and enjoy a raised statutory pay cap of $203,700 per year (Level II of the Executive Schedule) as opposed to the standard pay cap of $176,300 per year (Level IV of the Executive Schedule).[66]

Uniformed Sectionalisation Officer [edit]

Secret Service officer and his police dog every bit function of the Emergency Response Team (ERT)

The Clandestine Service Uniformed Segmentation is a security police similar to the U.South. Capitol Constabulary or DHS Federal Protective Service and is in charge of protecting the physical White House grounds and foreign diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. area. Established in 1922 equally the White House Law, this organisation was fully integrated into the Secret Service in 1930. In 1970, the protection of foreign diplomatic missions was added to the force'southward responsibilities, and its name was inverse to the Executive Protective Service. The proper name U.s.a. Clandestine Service Uniformed Division was adopted in 1977.

Hush-hush Service Uniformed Partitioning officers provide protection for the White Business firm Complex, the vice president's residence, the main Treasury Building and Addendum, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, D.C., surface area. Additionally, Uniformed Division officers travel in support of presidential, vice presidential and foreign head of state government missions.[67] Officers may, every bit their careers progress, be selected to participate in one of several specialized units, including the:

  • Canine Unit of measurement: Performing security sweeps and responding to bomb threats and suspicious packages.
  • Emergency Response Team: Providing a coordinated tactical response for the White House and other protected facilities.
  • Counter-sniper Team: Utilizing ascertainment, sighting equipment and high-performance weapons to provide a secure surroundings for protectees.
  • Motorcade Support Unit: Providing motorbike tactical back up for official movements of motorcades.
  • Criminal offence Scene Search Unit: Photographing, collecting and processing physical and latent evidence.
  • Function of Training: Serving as firearms and classroom instructors or recruiters.
  • Special Operations Section: Handling special duties and functions at the White House Complex, including conducting the daily congressional and public tours of the White House.[67]

Weapons and equipment [edit]

Two men on a roof with rifles positioned on tripods

Since the agency's inception, a diversity of weapons take been carried past its agents.

Weapons [edit]

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-gauge Remington 870 shotgun.[68]

Secret Service counter-sniper marksman on top of the White Firm's roof, armed with a sniper rifle

Equally a non-lethal choice, Special Agents, Special Officers, and Uniformed Partitioning Officers are armed with the ASP 16" expandable baton, and Uniformed Division officers likewise carry pepper spray.

Special Operations Division (SOD) units are authorized to utilize a variety of non-standard weapons. The Counter Assail Team (CAT) and the Emergency Response Team (ERT) both use the five.56mm Knight's Armament Visitor SR-sixteen CQB assault burglarize in an 11.5" configuration. True cat too deploys 12 gauge Remington 870 MCS breaching shotguns. Uniform Division technicians assigned to the Counter Sniper (CS) team use custom built .300 Winchester Magnum-chambered commodities-activeness rifles referred to every bit JARs ("Just Another Rifle"). These rifles are built with Remington 700 long actions in Accuracy International stocks and use Schmidt & Bender optics. CS technicians besides use the seven.62mm KAC SR-25/Mk11 Mod 0 semi-automated sniper burglarize with a Trijicon v.five× ACOG optic.[69]

Sidearms [edit]

The Secret Service's current duty sidearm, the SIG-Sauer P229 double-action/single-action pistol chambered .357 SIG, entered service in 1999. It is the issued handgun to all special agents as well equally officers of the Uniformed Division. As of 2019, the SIG-Sauer P229 is scheduled to exist replaced with Glock 9mm pistols.[lxx] Most special agents volition be issued the Glock 19 Gen 5 MOS with forward slide serrations, Ameriglo Bold dark sights, and a Streamlight TLR-7A weapon light.[71] The states Cloak-and-dagger Service's Special Operations will be issued the Glock 47 with Ameriglo Bold sights and a Surefire X300 Ultra weapon light.[72] [73]

Badges [edit]

  • Secret Service badge (1875–1890)

  • Hush-hush Service badge (1890–1971)

  • Hole-and-corner Service bluecoat (1971–2003)

  • Secret Service bluecoat (2003–present)

Attire [edit]

Secret Service amanuensis in business adapt working President Obama's protection particular

Special agents and special officers of the Secret Service wear attire that is appropriate for their surround, in society to blend in equally much every bit possible. In well-nigh circumstances, the attire of a close protection shift is a conservative arrange, but it can range from a tuxedo to casual clothing as required by the environment. Stereotypically, Clandestine Service agents are often portrayed wearing reflective sunglasses and a communication earpiece. Often their attire is customized to conceal the wide assortment of equipment worn in service. Agents wear a distinctive lapel pin that identifies them to other agents.[74]

The attire for Uniformed Division Officers includes standard police uniforms or utility uniforms and ballistic/identification vests for members of the counter-sniper team, Emergency Response Team (ERT), and canine officers. The shoulder patch of the Uniformed Division consists of the U.S. coat of arms on white or black, depending on the garment. Likewise, the shoulder patch is embroidered with "U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Partitioning Police" around the emblem.[75]

Vehicles [edit]

An Allegheny Canton Police officer and his working dog screening a US Secret Service vehicle for explosives.

When transporting the president in a motorcade, the Secret Service uses a fleet of custom-built armored Cadillac Limousines, the newest and largest version of which is known equally "The Beast". Armored Chevrolet Suburbans are besides used when logistics require such a vehicle or when a more than depression-profile appearance is required. For official motion, the limousine is affixed with U.S. and presidential flags and the presidential seal on the rear doors. For unofficial events, the vehicles are left sterile and unadorned.[30]

Field offices [edit]

Secret Service Field Offices

The Secret Service has agents assigned to 136 field offices and field agencies, and the headquarters in Washington, D.C. The service's offices are located in cities throughout the United States and the world. The offices in Lyon and The Hague are respectively responsible for liaison with the headquarters of Interpol and Europol, located in those cities.[76]

Misconduct [edit]

On Apr xiv, 2012, the U.S. Secret Service placed 11 agents on authoritative leave as the agency investigated allegations that the men brought prostitutes to their hotel rooms in Cartagena, Colombia, while on assignment to protect President Obama and that a dispute ensued with ane of the women over payment the following morning.[77]

After the incident was publicized, the Secret Service implemented new rules for its personnel.[78] [79] [80] [81] The rules prohibit personnel from visiting "non-reputable establishments"[79] and from consuming alcohol less than ten hours before starting work. Additionally, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms.[79]

In 2015, 2 inebriated senior Clandestine Service agents drove an official car into the White House circuitous and collided with a barrier. 1 of the congressmen in the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform that investigated that incident was Jason Chaffetz. In September 2015, it was revealed that 18 Secret Service employees or supervisors, including Assistant Director Ed Lowery, accessed an unsuccessful 2003 awarding by Chaffetz for employment with the agency and discussed leaking the information to the media in retaliation for Chaffetz' investigations of bureau misconduct. The confidential personal information was later leaked to The Daily Creature. Agency Director Joe Clancy apologized to Chaffetz and said that disciplinary action would be taken against those responsible.[82]

In March 2017, a member of Vice President Mike Pence's detail was suspended subsequently he was caught visiting a prostitute at a hotel in Maryland.[83]

Other U.Due south. federal law enforcement agencies [edit]

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Drug Enforcement Assistants (DEA)
  • Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
  • U.Southward. Marshals Service (USMS)
  • Immigration and Community Enforcement (Ice)
  • Community and Border Protection (CBP)
  • Law Enforcement in the U.Due south. Military (DOD)

Encounter too [edit]

  • Babysitter
  • Commander-in-Master'south Guard – the American Revolutionary War unit that also had the dual responsibilities of protecting the Commander-in-Master and the Continental Army's money
  • List of protective service agencies
  • Secret Service codename
  • Steve Jackson Games, Inc. five. United States Secret Service
  • Championship 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Hammond, John Hays (1935). The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. ISBN978-0-405-05913-1.
  • Harris, Charles H. III; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). The Cloak-and-dagger State of war in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Printing. ISBN978-0-8263-4652-0.

Further reading [edit]

  • Emmett, Dan (2014). Within Arm'south Length: A Cloak-and-dagger Service Agent's Definitive Inside Account of Protecting the President (First ed.). New York: St. Martin's Printing. ISBN9781250044716.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2010). In the President's Hole-and-corner Service: Behind the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Fire and the Presidents They Protect (1st paperback ed.). New York: 3 Rivers Press. ISBN9780307461360.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2015). The Kickoff Family Detail: Surreptitious Service Agents Reveal the Hidden Lives of the Presidents (1st paperback ed.). New York: Crown Forum. ISBN978-0804139618.
  • Roberts, Marcia (1991). Looking Dorsum and Seeing the Futurity: The United States Secret Service, 1865–1990. Clan of Former Agents of the Usa Hush-hush Service.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • United states Secret Service at the Wayback Machine (archived March 1, 2000)
  • "Protecting the U.Due south. President abroad", by BBC News
  • "Inside the Secret Service"—slide show past Life
  • https://www.ballisticmag.com/2019/03/19/the states-vs-russia-protection-teams/

How Many Secret Service Agents Does Obama Have,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service

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